Diamond The name Diamond is derived from the ancient Greek word adamas, which translates to "unconquerable", "invincible" or "unbreakable". The word adamas then became the Latin word adiamantem and later evolved into the Latin word diamas. By the Middle Ages it had evolved into the French word diamant and finally entered the English language as diamaunt or diamaund around [...]

Sapphire The name Sapphire is derived from the ancient Greek word Sappheiros and the Latin word Sapphirus, both of which mean “Blue Stone”. The Greek word Sappheiros (originally used to describe Lapis Lazuli) and the Latin word Sapphirus were generic words used to describe all blue gemstones. The origin of the Greek word Sappheiros can be traced even further back to the ancient Hebrew [...]

Ruby The name Ruby is derived from the Latin word ruber which means "Red", ruber was used to describe all vibrant red gemstones. The ancient Romans also used the word carbunculus which means "little coal" to describe all red gemstones, including Rubies, Red Spinels and Red Garnets. During the Middle-Ages the name ruber evolved into the old French word rubeus and then [...]

Emerald The name Emerald is derived from the ancient Greek word smaragdos which translates to "green gem" or "green stone". This word smaragdos itself is likely to have derived from the Persian word zamarat meaning "heart of stone" or it could have derived from the Sanskrit word marakata meaning "the green of growing things". The Greek word smaragdos [...]